American Cockroach
Periplaneta americana
Pest Stats

Color
Reddish-brown with a pale yellow band around the edge of the shield behind the head.

Size
The largest common household cockroach, typically 1.5 to 2 inches long as an adult.

Shape
Oval, flattened body with long antennae; both sexes have fully developed wings.

Region
Common throughout Florida and the southeastern U.S., especially in warm, humid, coastal areas.
What Is An American Cockroach?
The American cockroach is the largest cockroach species found in the United States, and one of the most common in South Florida homes and businesses. Despite the name, UF/IFAS Featured Creatures notes the species likely originated in Africa and was introduced to the Americas centuries ago. It thrives in warm, humid climates like Florida’s, which is why it is sometimes called the “palmetto bug.”
What does the American Cockroach in South Florida look like?
Similar Ants
- Australian Cockroach
- Oriental Cockroach
Biology of the American Cockroach
Habits of American Cockroaches in South Florida
5 Ways To Prevent American Cockroaches in South Florida Homes
Seal Sewer & Drain Openings:
American cockroaches commonly enter through floor drains and sewer connections. Ensure drain covers fit tightly and check for gaps around pipe penetrations.
Reduce Moisture Around The Foundation:
Fix leaking spigots, air conditioner condensation lines, and irrigation overspray that keeps soil near the foundation damp.
Manage Mulch & Debris:
Keep mulch beds pulled back from the foundation and remove leaf litter and woodpiles, which provide outdoor harborage close to the home.
Seal Entry Points:
Caulk gaps around utility lines, weatherstrip garage doors, and repair damaged screens and vents.
Keep Garages & Storage Areas Clean:
Reduce clutter and standing water in garages, sheds, and laundry rooms where these roaches often hide.
Need Help Getting Rid of American Cockroaches?
Contact Wise House Pest Control at 1-800-283-1559 for more information and a free quote on cockroach control services.
5 Ways To Keep American Cockroaches Out Of Your Home
Store Food Properly:
Keep food sealed in airtight containers, clean crumbs and spills immediately.
Clean Regularly:
Wipe counters and mop floors regularly, especially in kitchens and near drains.
Fix Interior Leaks:
Repair dripping faucets and pipes, which attract moisture-seeking roaches indoors.
Seal Cracks & Gaps Indoors:
Caulk gaps around baseboards, pipes, and door frames throughout the home.
Empty Trash Frequently:
Use trash cans with tight-fitting lids and take out garbage regularly to reduce food sources.
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