Paper Wasp

Polistes carolina

Pest Stats

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Color

They are usually a reddish color, rusty red to reddish-brown.

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Size

15 to 20.5 mm (about ¾ of an inch long).

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Shape

Long, narrow body with a small "waist" and long legs. Their legs hang down when they fly.

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Region

They live throughout the southeastern U.S. - from New York to Florida, and as far west as Texas.

What is a Paper Wasp?

The Polistes carolina, or red paper wasp, is one of the most recognizable wasp species in South Florida due to its large size and reddish color. These wasps are part of the social wasp family and are known for building open, umbrella-shaped nests in sheltered areas around homes and buildings. While paper wasps help control garden pests like caterpillars and beetles, they can become a stinging hazard when nesting near entryways, patios, or attics.

What Do Paper Wasps Look Like?

Paper wasps have a distinctive appearance:

Because of their size and coloration, paper wasps are often mistaken for more aggressive species – but they are less likely to sting unless provoked.

Where Do Paper Wasps Live?

Paper wasps prefer warm, sheltered environments for nesting. In South Florida, they often build their nests:

Their nests are made of chewed plant fibers and saliva, forming a papery material shaped into hexagonal cells, suspended by a thin stalk.

Photo by Pollinator via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

What Do Paper Wasps Eat?

Adult Paper Wasps feed on nectar and sugary substances, while their larvae are fed bits of insects, especially caterpillars and beetle larvae. This diet makes them beneficial for natural pest control in gardens and landscapes.

Are Paper Wasps Dangerous?

Paper Wasps are not typically aggressive but will sting if their nest is threatened. Their sting is painful and can cause swelling or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. If you spot a nest near your home or business, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Professional removal ensures your safety and prevents future infestations.

5 Ways to Prevent Paper Wasps in Your Home

These proactive steps will help keep them away, but if you’re still seeing signs of these wasps, the Wise House Environmental Services professionals are just a call away.

Seal Entry Points

Check your home for small gaps or cracks around windows, doors, rooflines, and vents. Use caulk or weatherstripping to seal them so wasps can't get inside.

Remove Old Nests

Paper wasps often return to the same areas each year. If you spot an old nest (and it’s inactive), remove it to discourage future nesting.

Limit Outdoor Food and Sweet Smells

Keep food covered when eating outside, and clean up spills—especially sugary drinks. Wasps are attracted to sweets and proteins.

Use Wasp-Repelling Scents

Scents like peppermint oil can help keep paper wasps away. Try using a natural wasp-repellent spray near entryways and outdoor gathering areas.

Check Eaves and Overhangs Often

Wasps like to build nests in shaded, sheltered spots. Regularly inspect your porch ceilings, roof eaves, and patio corners for new nest activity—especially in spring and summer.

Need Help Getting Rid of Paper Wasps?

If you're dealing with a Paper Wasp infestation in South Florida, professional pest control services can help identify nesting sites and implement effective treatment strategies. Contact a licensed exterminator to protect your home or business from these invasive pests.

Contact Wise House Environmental Services at 1-800-283-1559 for more information and a free quote on ant control services.

5 Ways to Keep Paper Wasps Out of Your Home

Following these tips inside and outside your home can help prevent Paper Wasps from becoming a nuisance.

Install Screens on Vents and Windows

Make sure attic vents, chimney openings, and windows are covered with fine mesh screens. This helps keep wasps from flying indoors or nesting in wall voids.

Hang Decoy Nests

Paper wasps are territorial and often avoid building near other colonies. Hanging a decoy nest in spring can help stop new nests from forming nearby.

Limit Nesting Materials

Wasps chew wood and plant fiber to build their nests. Keep firewood, unused furniture, and cardboard stored away and dry to reduce their building supplies.

Turn Off Unused Outdoor Lights

Lights attract flying insects at night—and wasps will follow the food. Turn off outdoor lights when not needed, especially near entry points.

Schedule Routine Pest Inspections

A regular visit from a pest control professional can catch early signs of wasp activity and help keep your home protected year-round.

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Have Questions? We've Got Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

We handle all the usual household pests, like ants, cockroaches, termites, mosquitoes, rats, spiders, and more. If you’re dealing with a specific pest that’s not listed, give us a call—we’ll come up with a solution just for you.

Absolutely! We use products that are tough on pests but gentle enough to keep your family and pets safe when applied correctly. Your safety is always our top priority.

It depends on the pest problem and how severe it is. Many of our customers prefer quarterly treatments to keep their homes pest-free year-round. We also offer maintenance plans to make things easier.

In most cases, you can stay right at home. Our technicians are careful to apply treatments safely and in areas that won’t disturb your daily life. If any treatments require you to step out temporarily, we’ll let you know in advance.
Preparation depends on the type of pest we’re treating, but for general services, it helps to clear clutter and give us access to baseboards and infested areas. Don’t worry—we’ll provide detailed prep instructions before we visit.
Our team will inspect treated areas and monitor the results. If pests linger after the first visit, we offer free follow-up services to ensure the problem is completely resolved.